Richness and structure of ant assemblies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Atlantic forest in southern Brazil



Document title: Richness and structure of ant assemblies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Atlantic forest in southern Brazil
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000417612
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
2
1
1
3
Institutions: 1Universidade Comunitaria da Regiao de Chapeco, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias da Saude, Chapeco, Santa Catarina. Brasil
2Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Departamento de Biologia, Chapeco, Santa Catarina. Brasil
3Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Entomologia, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Year:
Season: Dic
Volumen: 89
Number: 4
Pages: 2719-2730
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental
English abstract Ant diversity is influenced by the structural complexity of the environment. Ants are thus an ecologically important group due to their potential to serve as indicators of environmental quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate ant diversity in areas with different land use histories and thus, within different stages of regeneration in the Permanent Preservation Area of the Foz do Chapecó Hydroelectric Plant reservoir. Ant assemblies among sample sites were compared using rarefaction analysis, and estimated richness, frequency of occurrence, and relative abundance were calculated. Associations between species and sample sites were evaluated using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We identified 55 species in total from 24 genera, distributed among seven subfamilies. Eight species had positive associations with sample sites. Estimates indicated that ant richness may be up to 21.4% greater than that observed. This study presents an inventory of species capable of colonizing environments undergoing natural regeneration processes, and aids our understanding of ecological recovery dynamics in protected areas near hydroelectric plant reservoirs southern Brazil
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Insectos,
Ecología,
Hormigas,
Abundancia,
Riqueza de especies,
Ensambles ecológicos,
Areas de preservación permanente
Keyword: Insects,
Ecology,
Ants,
Abundance,
Species richness,
Ecological assemblages,
Permanent preservation areas
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