Protease inhibitory, insecticidal and deterrent effects of the trypsin-inhibitor benzamidine on the velvetbean caterpillar in soybean



Document title: Protease inhibitory, insecticidal and deterrent effects of the trypsin-inhibitor benzamidine on the velvetbean caterpillar in soybean
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000435637
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
2
3
3
4
3
Institutions: 1Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistencia Tecnica e Extensao Rural, Laranja de Terra, Espiritu Santo. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Sao Joao del Rei, Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas, Sao Joao del Rei, Minas Gerais. Brasil
3Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Vicosa, Minas Gerais. Brasil
4Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Vicosa, Minas Gerais. Brasil
Year:
Season: Dic
Volumen: 90
Number: 4
Pages: 3475-3482
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract The recognition of protease inhibitors with insecticidal activity is important as a basis for the development of mimetic peptides with potential use as biorational insecticides. We sprayed benzamidine on soybean plants and assessed whether this potent synthetic trypsin-inhibitor has protease inhibitory, insecticidal and deterrent effects on the velvetbean caterpillar Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Erebidae). Activity of trypsin inhibition in soybean leaves was increased and total proteolytic activity in the midgut extract from larvae fed on these leaves was reduced by benzamidine. Different concentrations of benzamidine sprayed on the plant caused approximately 50 % of larval mortality, and larval choice and moth preference and oviposition were all negatively affected. Low concentrations of benzamidine increased mortality and hindered insect choice and oviposition as well as higher doses. Since many synthetic protease inhibitors are usually expensive, small doses of benzamidine may be effective to protect soybean against A. gemmatalis attack. Our results highlight the potential of synthetic protease inhibitors for insecticidal and deterrent purposes in insect pest management
Disciplines: Agrociencias,
Biología
Keyword: Fitopatología,
Insectos,
Insectos fitófagos,
Control biológico,
Inhibidores enzimáticos,
Tripsina,
Deterrencia,
Anticarsia gemmatalis,
Lepidoptera
Keyword: Phytopathology,
Insects,
Phytophagous insects,
Biological control,
Enzymatic inhibitors,
Trypsin,
Deterrence,
Anticarsia gemmatalis,
Lepidoptera
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