Preparation and characterization of alginate and gelatin microcapsules containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus



Document title: Preparation and characterization of alginate and gelatin microcapsules containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000412260
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
2
3
3
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Quimica, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Engenharia, Modelagem e Ciencias Sociais e Aplicadas, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo. Brasil
3Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro Academico de Vitoria, Vitoria de Santo Antao, Pernambuco. Brasil
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 89
Number: 3
Pages: 1601-1614
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract This paper describes the preparation and characterization of alginate beads coated with gelatin and containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Capsules were obtained by extrusion method using CaCl2 as cross linker. An experimental design was performed using alginate and gelatin concentrations as the variables investigated, while the response variable was the concentration of viable cells. Beads were characterized in terms of size, morphology, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), moisture content, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR), thermal behavior and cell viability during storage. The results showed that the highest concentration of viable cells (4.2 x 109 CFU/g) was obtained for 1 % w/v of alginate and 0.1 % w/v of gelatin. Capsules were predominantly spherical with a rough surface, a narrow size distribution ranging from 1.53 to 1.90 mm and a moisture content of 97.70 ± 0.03 %. Furthermore, FTIR and thermogravimetric analysis indicated an interaction between alginate-gelatin. Cell concentration of alginate/gelatin microcapsules was 105 CFU/g after 4 months of storage at 8 oC
Disciplines: Biología,
Química
Keyword: Bacterias,
Química de alimentos,
Biopolímeros,
Alginatos,
Microencapsulación,
Lactobacillus rhamnosus,
Probióticos,
Alimentos funcionales
Keyword: Biology,
Chemistry,
Bacteria,
Food chemistry,
Biopolymers,
Alginates,
Microencapsulation,
Lactobacillus rhamnosus,
Probiotics,
Functional foods
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