Pollen and microsporangium development in Ziziphus jujuba, Z. mucronata, Paliurus spina-christi and Gouania ulmifolia (Rhamnaceae)



Título del documento: Pollen and microsporangium development in Ziziphus jujuba, Z. mucronata, Paliurus spina-christi and Gouania ulmifolia (Rhamnaceae)
Revista: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000435983
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autores: 1
2
1
1
Instituciones: 1Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Buenos Aires. Argentina
2Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Corrientes. Argentina
Año:
Volumen: 92
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés The aim of this paper is to investigate the ultrastructural events that occur during pollen grains development, with emphasis in pollen grain wall and tapetum ontogeny in Ziziphus jujuba, Z. mucronata, Paliurus spina-christi (Paliureae) and Gouania ulmifolia (Gouanieae). Anthers at different developmental stages were processed according to classic techniques for transmission electron microscopy. Differences in the number of endothecium layers and in the number of tapetal cell nuclei were found. Tapetal cells present an anastomosing tubular network and large vesicles with fibrillar content in the cytoplasm. Pollen grain development and ontogeny of pollen grain wall are similar in the four species. The number of endothecium layers, the number of nuclei of the tapetal cells and tapetal cells ultrastructure of the four species support the phylogenetic relationships previously published for the Rhamnaceae family. Tapetal vesicles with fibrillar or polysaccharide content seem to be an exclusive characteristic of the tribes Paliureae and Gouanieae. Some ultrastructural characters of the pollen grain wall development are common to other species of Rhamnaceae, such as the primexine matrix present at the microspore mother cell stage, the aperture entirely built up during the tetrad stage, the thick and fibrillar intine, and the granular infractectum
Disciplinas: Biología
Palabras clave: Angiospermas,
Anatomía vegetal,
Polen,
Ultraestructura,
Tapetum,
Rhamnaceae
Keyword: Angiosperms,
Plant anatomy,
Pollen,
Ultrastructure,
Tapetum,
Rhamnaceae
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