Plant growth, nutrients and potentially toxic elements in leaves of yerba mate clones in response to phosphorus in acid soils



Document title: Plant growth, nutrients and potentially toxic elements in leaves of yerba mate clones in response to phosphorus in acid soils
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000420637
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
1
1
2

3
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal do Parana, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencia do Solo, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Lavras, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencia do Solo, Lavras, Minas Gerais. Brasil
3Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Centro Nacional de Pesquisas de Florestas, Colombo, Parana. Brasil
Year:
Season: Mar
Volumen: 90
Number: 1
Pages: 557-572
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Native to subtropical region of South America, yerba mate is responsive to P under some conditions, but the degree of influence of genetic and soil on the growth and composition of the leaf is unknown. The aim of study was to evaluate plant growth, nutrients and potentially toxic elements in leaves of yerba mate clones in response to P application in acid soils. In greenhouse condition, two yerba mate clone seedlings were grown (210 days) in pots, each clone in a completely randomized design in factorial scheme (with and without P; four acid soils). The elemental composition of leaves and the growth of plants were determined. Phosphorus promoted plant growth, but this was not accompanied by increased P in leaf tissue in all conditions tested. The P effect on the elemental composition varied: decrease/null (N, K, Mg, Mn, Cu, Ni, B, Mo, Al, Cd); increase/null (C/N, C, Ca, Fe, V); increase/decrease/null (Zn, Ba, Pb) and; null (Cr). The soils affect the elemental composition of the leaves, especially Mn, with accumulation greater than 1000 mg kg-1. The Ba, Pb, Al and Zn in the leaves varied among clones. Yerba mate response to P was affected by edaphic and plant factors
Disciplines: Agrociencias
Keyword: Suelos,
Fertilización,
Fertilización química,
Acumulación de nutrientes,
Fertilidad del suelo,
Elementos traza,
Crecimiento,
Fósforo,
Ilex paraguariensis
Keyword: Soils,
Fertilization,
Chemical fertilization,
Nutrient accumulation,
Soil fertility,
Trace elements,
Growth,
Phosphorus,
Ilex paraguariensis
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