Physicochemistry, microbiology, fatty acids composition and volatile profile of traditional Söğle tulum (goat’s skin bag) cheese



Document title: Physicochemistry, microbiology, fatty acids composition and volatile profile of traditional Söğle tulum (goat’s skin bag) cheese
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000435710
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
2
3
2
4
Institutions: 1Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Burdur. Turquía
2Akdeniz University, Faculty of Engineering, Antalya. Turquía
3Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Scientific and Technological Research and Application Center, Burdur. Turquía
4Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Burdur. Turquía
Year:
Season: Dic
Volumen: 90
Number: 4
Pages: 3661-3674
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Söğle cheese is a type of traditional tulum (goat’s skin bag) cheese produced from goat’s milk or a mixture of goat’s and sheep’s milk in Küçük Söğle and Büyük Söğle villages, Antalya, Turkey. This is the first study that aimed to investigate the physicochemistry, microbiology, fatty acids composition and volatile profile of traditional Söğle cheeses ripened in goat’s skins for three months in wells. The pH and titratable acidity values, total solids, fat, protein and salt contents of the Söğle cheese samples ranged from 4.9 to 5.5, from 1.4 to 2.6%, from 46.5 to 55.0%, from 2.0 to 4.5%, from 34.9 and 42.2% and from 4.1 to 8.2%, respectively. The highest proportion of fatty acids in all cheese samples was palmitic acid (C16:0). The lactobacillus, lactococcus, total aerobic mesophilic bacteria and yeast and mold counts in the cheese samples were found to be between 7.1 and 8.5 log cfu/g, 7.8 and 8.7 log cfu/g, 7.6 and 8.5 log cfu/g and 1.0 and 4.8 log cfu/g, respectively. Fifty-three volatile components were identified in the cheese samples including 13 esters, 7 ketones, 5 acids, 2 aldehydes, 5 alcohols, 12 terpenes, and 9 miscellaneous compounds. Ketones and terpenes were the predominant volatile compounds
Disciplines: Química
Keyword: Química de alimentos,
Queso,
Análisis microbiológico,
Acidos grasos,
Compuestos volátiles
Keyword: Food chemistry,
Cheese,
Microbiological analysis,
Fatty acids,
Volatile compounds
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