Persistence of auxinic herbicides applied on pasture and toxicity for succeeding crops



Document title: Persistence of auxinic herbicides applied on pasture and toxicity for succeeding crops
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000420278
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
1
1
2
2
1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Zootecnia, Diamantina, Minas Gerais. Brasil
2Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Departamento de Agronomia, Diamantina, Minas Gerais. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jun
Volumen: 90
Number: 2
Pages: 1717-1732
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico
English abstract The aim of this work was to determine the persistence of auxinic herbicides applied on tropical pasture and toxicity for succeeding crops. The herbicides were applied in an area of dystrophic red‒yellow latosol with pasture infested of weeds. At 40, 80, and 280 days after application of herbicide, the soil samples were collected at depths of 0 to 20 cm. Soil with residues of 2,4-D, 2,4-D + picloram, triclopyr, and a soil without herbicide application were analyzed with six replicates. Seven crops were cultivated in these soils: cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.), velvet bean [ Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.], pigeon pea [ Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.], alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.), lablab bean [ Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet], corn ( Zea mays L.), and sorghum [ Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. The plants of cucumber, pigeon pea, and alfalfa were the most susceptible to the auxinic herbicide residues. However, the lablab bean was the only one among the dicot evaluated that showed tolerance to the 2,4-D + picloram residual when cultivated in soils at 280 days after application of herbicide. Corn and sorghum showed lower chlorophyll content in soils with 2,4-D + picloram residual up to 80 days after application of herbicide
Disciplines: Biología,
Agrociencias
Keyword: Fisiología vegetal,
Fitotecnia,
Suelos,
Regulador del crecimiento,
Residuo de herbicida,
2,4-D, picloram,
Triclopir
Keyword: Plant physiology,
Crop husbandry,
Soils,
Growth regulators,
Herbicide residue,
2,4-D, picloram,
Triclopyr
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