Modeling residual biomass from mechanized wood harvesting with data measured by forest harvester



Document title: Modeling residual biomass from mechanized wood harvesting with data measured by forest harvester
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000436268
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
1
1
2
1
Institutions: 1Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Florestais, Irati, Parana. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Parana, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 91
Number: 4
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Aplicado, descriptivo
English abstract The lack of accurate models for estimating residual biomass in wood harvesting operations results in underutilization of this co-product by forestry companies. Due to the lack of this information, forestry operations planning, such as chipping and transport logistics, are influenced, with a consequent increase in costs. Thereby, the aim of this study was to propose and evaluate statistical models to estimate residual biomass of Eucalyptus sp. in wood harvesting operations by means of tree variables measured from harvester processing head. Generalized linear models were composed through stepwise procedure for estimating residual biomass by tree covariates: diameter at breast height, commercial height, commercial limit diameter, and stem commercial volume, considering also their transformations and combinations. Residual biomass distributions with positive skew support the application of generalized linear model and Gamma distribution in random component, since normality assumption in traditional linear regression was a requirement not satisfied in this study. By stepwise procedure, tree variables associated to forest biomass were selected, whose linear combinations resulted in models with high statistical efficiency and accuracy. Thus, models developed in this study are innovative tools to estimate residual biomass in mechanized wood harvesting, in which can be inserted into harvester’s hardware to provide real-time information
Disciplines: Agrociencias
Keyword: Silvicultura,
Equipo y maquinaria,
Plantaciones forestales,
Tala mecanizada,
Residuos forestales,
Planeación forestal,
Bioenergía,
Biomasa residual
Keyword: Silviculture,
Equipment and machinery,
Forest plantations,
Mechanized logging,
Forest residues,
Bioenergy,
Residual biomass,
Forest planning
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