Hybrid Geoid Model: Theory and Application in Brazil



Document title: Hybrid Geoid Model: Theory and Application in Brazil
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000412331
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
1
2
Institutions: 1Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Ciencia e Tecnologia, Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Instituto de Geografia, Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais. Brasil
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 89
Number: 3
Pages: 1943-1959
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Determination of the ellipsoidal height by Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) is becoming better known and used for purposes of leveling with the aid of geoid models. However, the disadvantage of this method is the quality of the geoid models, which degrade heights and limit the application of the method. In order to provide better quality in transforming height using GNSS leveling, this research aims to develop a hybridization methodology of gravimetric geoid models EGM08, MAPGEO2015 and GEOIDSP2014 for the State of São Paulo, providing more consistent models with GNSS technology. Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural networks were used to obtain the corrector surface, based on differences between geoid model undulations and the undulations obtained by GNSS tracking in benchmarks. The experiments showed that the most suitable interpolation for correction modeling is the linear RBF. Checkpoints indicate that the geoid hybrid models feature root mean square deviation ±± 0.107, ±± 0.104 and ±± 0.098 m, respectively. The results shows an improvement of 30 to 40% in consistencies compared with the gravimetric geoids, providing users with better quality in transformation of geometric to orthometric heights
Disciplines: Geografía
Keyword: Cartografía,
Geografía física,
Altura elipsoidal,
Modelo geoide,
Sistemas de navegación satelital
Keyword: Geography,
Cartography,
Physical geography,
Ellipsoidal height,
Geoid model,
Satellite navigation systems
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