Circulation and suspended sediment dynamics in a tropical estuary under different morphological setting



Document title: Circulation and suspended sediment dynamics in a tropical estuary under different morphological setting
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000400423
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
1
2
3
3
4
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Oceanografia, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
2CGG International S.A., CGGVeritas, Ginebra. Suiza
3Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo. Brasil
4Griffith University, Griffith School of Engineering, Gold Coast, Queensland. Australia
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 88
Number: 3
Pages: 1265-1276
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Estuarine processes are directly related to the interaction of its forcing conditions with the local morphology. In this study we assess the implications of the opening of a new inlet on the hydrodynamics and suspended sediment concentration (SSC). A set of physical parameters have been measured in the Itanhém river estuary, a small, shallow and mangrove fringed tropical estuary in Northeastern Brazil. Field surveys have been conducted in August 2007 and January 2008, separated by an important morphological change. Our observations show that even shortening the lower estuary channel in 2 km, the inlet opening did not imply in changes in the estuarine circulation. However, SSC increased after the inlet opening. General estuarine circulation showed synodical modulation of tidal asymmetry and residual suspended sediment transport. The estuary showed flood dominance at spring tide and ebb dominance at neap tide. Although not directly changing the estuarine hydrodynamics, the morphological change resulted in an important increase in SSC. This increase might be related to a facilitated import of inner shelf sediment through a shorter channel, having important implications for the estuarine sedimentation processes
Disciplines: Geociencias
Keyword: Hidrología,
Estuarios,
Circulación del agua,
Dinámica de sedimentos,
Sedimentos suspendidos,
Cambios morfológicos
Keyword: Earth sciences,
Hydrology,
Estuaries,
Water circulation,
Sediment dynamics,
Suspended sediments,
Morphological changes
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