Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of essential oils from leaves and flowers of Eugenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae)



Document title: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of essential oils from leaves and flowers of Eugenia klotzschiana Berg (Myrtaceae)
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000412325
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
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Institutions: 1Instituto Federal de Ciencia e Tecnologia Goiano, Rio Verde, Goias. Brasil
2Universidade de Franca, Nucleo de Pesquisas em Ciencias Exatas e Tecnologicas, Franca, Sao Paulo. Brasil
3Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
4Instituto Federal de Educacao, Ciencia e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais, Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais. Brasil
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 89
Number: 3
Pages: 1907-1916
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Many essential oils (EOs) of different plant species possess interesting antimicrobial effects on buccal bacteria and antioxidant properties. Eugenia klotzschiana Berg (pêra-do-cerrado, in Portuguese) is a species of Myrtaceae with restricted distribution in the Cerrado. The essential oils were extracted through the hydrodistillation technique using a modified Clevenger apparatus (2 hours) and chemically characterized by GC-MS. The major compounds were α-copaene (10.6 %) found in oil from leaves in natura, β-bisabolene (17.4 %) in the essential oil from dry leaves and α-(E)-bergamotene (29.9 %) in oil from flowers. The antioxidant activity of essential oils showed similarities in both methods under analysis (DPPH and ABTS˙+) and the results suggested moderate to high antioxidant activity. The antibacterial activity was evaluated by determining minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs), using the microdilution method. MIC values below 400 µg/mL were obtained against Streptococcus salivarius (200 µg/mL), S. mutans (50 µg/mL), S. mitis (200 µg/mL) and Prevotella nigrescens (50 µg/mL). This is the first report of the chemical composition and antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the essential oils of E. klotzschiana. These results suggest that E. klotzschiana, a Brazilian plant, provide initial evidence of a new and alternative source of substances with medicinal interest
Disciplines: Biología,
Química
Keyword: Angiospermas,
Fitoquímica,
Aceites esenciales,
Sesquiterpenos,
Actividad antibacteriana,
Actividad antioxidante,
Eugenia klotzschiana,
Myrtaceae
Keyword: Biology,
Chemistry,
Angiosperms,
Phytochemistry,
Essential oils,
Sesquiterpenes,
Antibacterial activity,
Antioxidant activity,
Eugenia klotzschiana,
Myrtaceae
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