Journal: | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias |
Database: | PERIÓDICA |
System number: | 000412305 |
ISSN: | 0001-3765 |
Authors: | Jaquetti, Roberto K1 Goncalves, Jose Francisco C1 |
Institutions: | 1Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal e Bioquimica, Manaus, Amazonas. Brasil |
Year: | 2017 |
Season: | Sep |
Volumen: | 89 |
Number: | 3 |
Pages: | 1761-1772 |
Country: | Brasil |
Language: | Inglés |
Document type: | Artículo |
Approach: | Experimental, aplicado |
English abstract | Amazonia is crucial to global carbon cycle. Deforestation continues to be one of the main causes of the release of C into the atmosphere, but forest restoration plantations can reverse this scenario. However, there is still diffuse information about the C and nutrient stocks in the vegetation biomass. We investigated the carbon and nutrient stocks of Fabaceae trees (Inga edulis, Schizolobium amazonicum and Dipteryx odorata) subjected to fertilization treatments (T1 - no fertilization; T2 - chemical; T3 - organic; and T4 - organic and chemical fertilization) in a degraded area of the Balbina Hydroelectric Dam, AM - Brazil. As an early successional species, I. edulis stocked more C and nutrients than the other two species independent of the fertilization treatment, and S. amazonicum stocked more C than D. odorata under T1 and T4. The mixed species plantation had the potential to stock 4.1 Mg C ha-1 year-1, while I. edulis alone could stock 9.4 Mg C ha-1 year-1. Mixing species that rapidly assimilate C and are of significant ecological and commercial value (e.g., Fabaceae trees) represents a good way to restore degraded areas. Our results suggest that the tested species be used for forest restoration in Amazonia |
Disciplines: | Agrociencias, Biología |
Keyword: | Silvicultura, Ecología, Fisiología vegetal, Arboles tropicales, Nutrición mineral, Producción de biomasa, Reforestación, Fabaceae |
Keyword: | Agricultural sciences, Biology, Silviculture, Ecology, Plant physiology, Tropical trees, Mineral nutrients, Biomass production, Reforestation, Fabaceae |
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