Carbon and nutrient stocks of three Fabaceae trees used for forest restoration and subjected to fertilization in Amazonia



Document title: Carbon and nutrient stocks of three Fabaceae trees used for forest restoration and subjected to fertilization in Amazonia
Journal: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000412305
ISSN: 0001-3765
Authors: 1
1
Institutions: 1Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal e Bioquimica, Manaus, Amazonas. Brasil
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 89
Number: 3
Pages: 1761-1772
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract Amazonia is crucial to global carbon cycle. Deforestation continues to be one of the main causes of the release of C into the atmosphere, but forest restoration plantations can reverse this scenario. However, there is still diffuse information about the C and nutrient stocks in the vegetation biomass. We investigated the carbon and nutrient stocks of Fabaceae trees (Inga edulis, Schizolobium amazonicum and Dipteryx odorata) subjected to fertilization treatments (T1 - no fertilization; T2 - chemical; T3 - organic; and T4 - organic and chemical fertilization) in a degraded area of the Balbina Hydroelectric Dam, AM - Brazil. As an early successional species, I. edulis stocked more C and nutrients than the other two species independent of the fertilization treatment, and S. amazonicum stocked more C than D. odorata under T1 and T4. The mixed species plantation had the potential to stock 4.1 Mg C ha-1 year-1, while I. edulis alone could stock 9.4 Mg C ha-1 year-1. Mixing species that rapidly assimilate C and are of significant ecological and commercial value (e.g., Fabaceae trees) represents a good way to restore degraded areas. Our results suggest that the tested species be used for forest restoration in Amazonia
Disciplines: Agrociencias,
Biología
Keyword: Silvicultura,
Ecología,
Fisiología vegetal,
Arboles tropicales,
Nutrición mineral,
Producción de biomasa,
Reforestación,
Fabaceae
Keyword: Agricultural sciences,
Biology,
Silviculture,
Ecology,
Plant physiology,
Tropical trees,
Mineral nutrients,
Biomass production,
Reforestation,
Fabaceae
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