| Journal: | Agricultura técnica en México |
| Database: | PERIÓDICA |
| System number: | 000275234 |
| ISSN: | 0568-2517 |
| Authors: | Díaz Franco, Arturo1 Ortegón Morales, Alfredo Sergio Ramírez de León, José Alberto |
| Institutions: | 1Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Campo Experimental Río Bravo, Río Bravo, Tamaulipas. México |
| Year: | 2007 |
| Season: | Ene-Abr |
| Volumen: | 33 |
| Number: | 1 |
| Pages: | 25-32 |
| Country: | México |
| Language: | Español |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Experimental |
| Spanish abstract | La principal región productora de okra en México es el norte de Tamaulipas, la producción anual se divide en dos períodos: siembras "tempranas" de febrero a marzo y "tardías" de abril a mayo. La variedad de okra 'Clemson Spineless 80' es de uso generalizado. Para conocer su competitividad productiva, se evaluaron los híbridos PX41596, PX41696, Cajun Delight y Cajun Delisht, en cuatro fechas de siembra en 1998 (26 de febrero, 18 de marzo, 17 de abril y 11 de mayo) y 1999 (1 y 20 de marzo, 19 de abril y 11 de mayo), en Río Bravo, Tamaulipas, México. Los híbridos utilizados superaron a la variedad Clemson Spineless 80 en producción precoz (primer mes de cosecha) y producción total en 227 y 29%, respectivamente. Se observó mayor contenido de clorofila en fruto y follaje en los híbridos PX41596 y PX41696, características interrelacionadas (R2= 0.77* *). El mayor rendimiento precoz de fruto se obtuvo en la siembra "temprana" de 1998 y 1999 (3101 kg ha–1, promedio). Para el rendimiento total (14 975 kg ha–1) y altura de planta (112.8 cm), destacaron las siembras de 26 de febrero de 1998 y 1 de marzo de 1999. En 1999 se registraron mayores valores en: rendimiento precoz (3172 kg ha–1), total (16 501 kg ha–1), altura de planta (99 cm) y período de cosecha (13 a 15 semanas). Se determinaron asociaciones positivas entre rendimiento precoz de fruto y rendimiento total (r= 0.60 **), y entre rendimiento total y altura de planta (r= 0.85**). Los híbridos estudiados mostraron mayor productividad que la variedad Clemson Spineless 80 |
| English abstract | The main okra producing area in Mexico is northern Tamaulipas. In this region yearly production occurs in two periods, an early sowing period from February to March, and a late sowing period from April to May. In this region cultivars of the Clemson Spineless 80 type are widely grown. The yield of okra hybrids PX41596, PX41696, Cajun Delight and Cajun Delisht, was evaluated in four planting dates in 1998 (Feb 26, Mar 18, Apr 17, and May 11) and 1999 (March 1st and 20th, April 19, and May 11), at Rio Bravo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. In comparison with cv. Clemson Spineless 80, early fruit yield (first month of harvest production) and total fruit yield of the hybrids was significantly superior in 227 and 29%, respectively. The highest fruit and foliar chlorophyll content were observed in hybrids PX41596 and PX41696, both traits were correlated (R2= 0.77**). In both years, the highe st early fruit yield (3101 kg ha–1) was obtained in the early sowing period. The February 26, 1998 and March 1 st, 1999 sowing dates, gave the highest total fruit yield (14 975 kg ha–1) and the higher plant height (112.8 cm). The highest values of early fruit yield (3172 kg ha–1), total fruit yield (16 501 kg ha–1), plant height (99 cm), and harvest period (13 to 15 weeks) were registered in 1999. Positive correlations were found between early and total fruit yield (r= 0.60* *), and between total fruit yield and plant height (r= 0.85**). The okra hybrids tested had a higher productivity than the cv. Clemson Spineless 80 |
| Disciplines: | Agrociencias |
| Keyword: | Fitotecnia, Hortalizas, Abelmoschus esculentus, Ocra, Híbridos, Rendimiento, Fecha de siembra |
| Keyword: | Agricultural sciences, Crop husbandry, Vegetables, Abelmoschus esculentus, Okra, Hybrids, Yield, Sowing date |
| Full text: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) |
