Contamination in tsunami sediments: a case study from the south Chennai coast, south India



Document title: Contamination in tsunami sediments: a case study from the south Chennai coast, south India
Journal: Actas INAGEQ
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000329254
Authors: 1
2
1
2
1
Institutions: 1Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Tierra, Pachuca, Hidalgo. México
2Anna University, Department of Geology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. India
Year:
Season: Sep
Volumen: 12
Number: 1
Pages: 82-82
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Conferencia o discurso
Approach: Experimental
Spanish abstract The sediments deposited by the 26th December 2004 Tsunami along the Tamil Nadu coast, India from Injambakkam to Kadalore were sampled within a few weeks of the tsunami. The surface sediment in the tsunami inundated zone revealed significant salinity at that time. The sediment types varies from medium sand to fine sand, contained significantly elevated contents of salts (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl- and HCO3 2-) in water soluble fraction and of Cu, Pb and Zn in bioavailable fractions. The salts and metals reveal high correlation to each other. For various metals, the geoaccumulation index has been calculated as a criterion to assess if their concentrations represent contamination levels or can be considered as background levels. The results show that metal concentrations in sediments can be considered near the background levels found in the study area. Using statistical analysis evaluation of contaminated sediments has been made with reference to their geographical position. This study clearly indicates a serious environmental hazard exists in this region and there is a risk of migration of contaminants into groundwater and food chain
Disciplines: Geociencias
Keyword: Hidrología,
Mineralogía, petrología y geoquímica,
Oceanografía,
Tsunamis,
Sedimentos,
Geoquímica,
Contaminación,
Tamil Nadu,
India
Keyword: Earth sciences,
Hydrology,
Mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry,
Oceanography,
Tsunamis,
Sediments,
Geochemistry,
Pollution,
Tamil Nadu,
India
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