| Journal: | Acta scientiarum. Biological sciences |
| Database: | PERIÓDICA |
| System number: | 000433755 |
| ISSN: | 1679-9283 |
| Authors: | Pereira, Heloisa Castro1 Gomes, Dayane Olimpia1 Hirano, Liria Queiroz Luz1 Santos, André Luiz Quagliatto1 Lima, Anna Monteiro Correia1 |
| Institutions: | 1Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria, Uberlandia, Minas Gerais. Brasil |
| Year: | 2017 |
| Season: | Jul-Sep |
| Volumen: | 39 |
| Number: | 3 |
| Pages: | 331-334 |
| Country: | Brasil |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| English abstract | Stomatitis is a common disease found on snake farms, and Gram-negative bacilli are the main etiological agents that play an important role as secondary sources of viral or parasitic infections. The purpose of this work was to identify the aerobic bacteria in the oral cavity of Bothrops atrox with stomatitis. Samples for microbiological examination were collected from 12 snakes bred on a commercial snake farm for venom extraction. Samples of the secretion in the oral cavity of each serpent presenting stomatitis were collected from fang sheath, using a cotton swab with sterile alginate. The samples were incubated and cultured on Petri dishes containing blood agar and XLD agar using the agar depletion technique. Bacterial growth occurred in all analyzed samples collected from the oral cavity of Bothrops atrox with stomatitis, and some of the samples contained more than one microorganism. The following Gram-negative bacteria were isolated: Escherichia coli (26.31%), Citrobacter spp. (21.05%), Proteus spp. (15.78%) and Salmonella spp. (10.52%). The only Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated was Staphylococcus spp., which was present in 26.31% of the analyzed samples |
| Portuguese abstract | A estomatite é uma das doenças mais frequentes em criatórios comerciais de serpentes, sendo os bacilos Gram-negativos os principais agentes etiológicos com importante papel, como fontes secundárias, nas infecções virais ou parasitárias. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar as bactérias aeróbicas presentes na cavidade oral em serpentes da espécie Bothrops atrox. Utilizaram-se 12 amostras colhidas com auxílio de swab estéril na região da bainha da presa, em serpentes que apresentaram estomatite, em um criatório comercial. As amostras foram cultivadas em Ágar-sangue e Ágar XLD. Em todas as amostras analisadas, houve crescimento de, pelo menos, um microrganismo. As bactérias Gram-negativas isoladas foram Escherichia coli (26,31%), Citrobacter spp. (21,05%), Proteus spp. (15,78%) e Salmonellaspp. (10,52%). A única bactéria Gram-positiva isolada foi a Staphylococcus spp., presente em 26,31% das amostras analisadas |
| Disciplines: | Biología, Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia |
| Keyword: | Anfibios y reptiles, Medicina veterinaria, Serpientes, Cautiverio, Enfermedades infecciosas, Estomatitis, Staphylococcus, Bothrops atrox, Ophidia |
| Keyword: | Amphibians and reptiles, Veterinary medicine, Snakes, Captivity, Infectious diseases, Stomatitis, Staphylococcus, Bothrops atrox, Ophidia |
| Full text: | http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/34625/pdf |
