| Journal: | Acta comportamentalia |
| Database: | CLASE |
| System number: | 000370422 |
| ISSN: | 0188-8145 |
| Authors: | Salvatori, Amanda1 Silva, Clayton dos Santos1 Almeida, Igor Emanuel de1 Modenesi, Belem Rafael Diego1 Debert, Paula1 |
| Institutions: | 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. Brasil |
| Year: | 2012 |
| Volumen: | 20 |
| Number: | 3 |
| Pages: | 287-298 |
| Country: | México |
| Language: | Portugués |
| Document type: | Artículo |
| Approach: | Analítico |
| English abstract | The present study aimed to establish emergent conditional relations between the written name of the musical notes (A – do, fa, and si), their representations in the musical stave (B) and the sounds of musical notes on the piano (C) and the flute (C’). Five undergraduate students were submitted to an identity matching-tosample training with compound sample and compound comparison stimuli (AB-AB). The sample stimuli were A1B1, A2B2 and A3B3 and the comparison stimuli were A1B1, A1B2, A1B3, A2B1, A2B2, A2B3, A3B1, A3B2 and A3B3. The task was performed on a computer. A sample stimulus was presented in each trial with a comparison stimulus identical to the sample and other two comparison stimuli. Responses to the comparison stimulus identical to the sample stimulus were followed by the presentation of a “Smile” and the addition of 10 points to the counter-point. The learning criterion was 100% of correct responses in an 18 trials session. Then, participants were submitted to B-A emergent test. In this test, the sample stimuli were A1, A2 or A3 and comparison stimuli were B1, B2 and B3. Then in the AC-B Test, new stimuli (C) were added to the sample. On this phase, the sample stimulus was the written name of the musical notes and the sound of the respective musical note (A1C1, A2C2 or A3C3). The comparison stimuli were B1, B2 and B3. Then, the C-A Test evaluated whether new conditional relations between the written name and the sound of the musical notes emerged. At the end, a generalization test evaluated the extent of conditional control with new auditory stimuli (C’1, C’2 or C’3 - musical notes on the flute) and the written name of the musical notes (A1, A2 and A3). All participants met the criterion of the identity matching-to-sample training within one session of 18 trials |
| Portuguese abstract | O presente estudo teve o objetivo de estabelecer relações condicionais emergentes entre os nomes escritos de notas musicais (A – “do”, “fa” e “si”), suas representações na pauta musical (B) e os sons tocados no piano (C) e flauta (C’). Cinco universitários foram submetidos a um treino de matching de identidade com estímulos compostos AB-AB. O teste A-B avaliou se emergiram relações condicionais entre os estímulos que compuseram os estímulos compostos no treino. No teste AC-B, o estímulo C foi introduzido. Em seguida, no teste C-A avaliou-se se novas relações condicionais entre os nomes escritos e o som das notas musicais emergiram. Por fim, um teste de generalização avaliou a extensão do controle para novos estímulos auditivos (C’- sons das notas tocados na flauta) e nomes escritos das notas musicais (Teste C’-A). Os resultados indicaram que para quatro dos cinco participantes houve a emergência de novas relações condicionais entre os nomes escritos de notas musicais, suas representações na pauta musical e os sons tocados no piano e flauta. Portanto, o treino de matching de identidade com estímulos compostos é um procedimento efetivo para o estabelecimento de relações condicionais emergentes no caso do ensino de notas musicais |
| Disciplines: | Psicología |
| Keyword: | Psicología experimental, Música, Estímulos compuestos, Relaciones de equivalencia, Coincidencia de identidad, Discriminación condicional, Notas musicales, Enseñanza |
| Full text: | Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
