Efeitos hemodinâmicos e metabólicos iniciais da perfusão hipotérmica intestinal in situ. Avaliação de um novo modelo canino de autotransplante intestinal



Document title: Efeitos hemodinâmicos e metabólicos iniciais da perfusão hipotérmica intestinal in situ. Avaliação de um novo modelo canino de autotransplante intestinal
Journal: Acta cirurgica brasileira
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000286361
ISSN: 0102-8650
Authors: 1


Institutions: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jul-Ago
Volumen: 19
Number: 4
Pages: 383-392
Country: Brasil
Language: Portugués
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental
English abstract Intestinal transplantation is an acceptable therapy for children and adults with short bowel syndrome. The great majority of large animal experimental models of intestinal transplantation are complex and take a lot of time to be performed. In this study, we developed an alternative model of intestinal autotransplantation and evaluate the initial impact of isolated hypothermic intestinal perfusion with Ringer’s lactate solution on hemodynamic and metabolic parameters. METHODS: Six pentobarbital anesthetized mongrel dogs were used in this study (22,8±1,4 Kg). Systemic hemodynamic were evaluated through a Swan-Ganz and arterial catheters; while gastrointestinal tract perfusion by superior mesenteric vein blood flow (SMVBF, ultrasonic flowprobe) and intestinal mucosal pCO2 (pCO2-int and pCO2-gap, gas tonometry). Initially, the proximal jejunum and distal ileum were transected; at the basis of the mesentery excepting the superior mesenteric artery and vein. The small bowel was then perfused in situ with cold (4ºC) Ringer’s lactate solution for 30 minutes, with an automatic pump. The animals where observed for 120 minutes after reperfusion. Blood samples were collected from thoracic aorta for gas blood analysis. RESULTS: Hypothermic intestinal perfusion induced a partial reduction on SMVBF, only in the first 30 min of reperfusion (398±102,8 to 587±70,9 ml/min) and an increase on pCO2-gap (2±2,7 to 29,8±6 mmHg). During the experimental protocol, we did not observe significant alterations on systemic hemodynamic or metabolic parameters (MAP, CO, pH, base excess and hemoglobin levels) as well as on central core temperature. CONCLUSION: The model of intestinal transplantation is very useful to test different preservation solutions and/or antioxidants drugs, which are often used in clinical small bowel transplantation
Portuguese abstract assim como na temperatura central. CONCLUSÃO: O modelo de autotransplante intestinal é extremamente útil e de fácil execução, para a avaliação inicial de soluções de preservação e/ou drogas antioxidantes, comumente utilizadas no transplante de intestino
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Cirugía,
Gastroenterología,
Medicina experimental,
Trasplantes,
Intestinos,
Tonometria,
Perfusión,
Preservación,
Hemodinámica,
Modelos experimentales
Keyword: Medicine,
Experimental medicine,
Gastroenterology,
Surgery,
Small bowel,
Transplantation,
Tonometry,
Perfusion,
Preservation,
Hemodynamics,
Experimental models
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