Toxicological evaluation of the plant Xanthium strumarium in pigs in Zimbabwe



Título del documento: Toxicological evaluation of the plant Xanthium strumarium in pigs in Zimbabwe
Revista: The journal of venomous animals and toxins
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000298617
ISSN: 0104-7930
Autores: 1
2
Instituciones: 1University of Zimbabwe, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mount Pleasant, Harare. Zimbabwe
2Central Veterinary Research & Diagnostic Laboratory, Causeway, Harare. Zimbabwe
Año:
Volumen: 4
Número: 2
Paginación: 113-119
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Major clinical signs were depression, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, recumbency, paddling convulsions terminating in death from 6 to 96 hours after ingestion. Gross pathological findings included ascites with fibrin strands, enlarged, congested and friable livers with accentuation of lobulation on the capsule. Microscopically, acute hepatic congestion and hemorrhage, centrilobular hepatocyte necrosis, with occasional binucleation together with discoid lysis of skeletal and cardiac muscle fibers were remarkable changes. Binucleation of hepatocytes and degenerative changes in active muscles have not been reported before in relation to cocklebur plant toxicosis. These findings suggest that X. strumarium is a potential cause of sudden death in pigs extensively reared in Zimbabwe
Disciplinas: Biología
Palabras clave: Angiospermas,
Mamíferos,
Toxicología,
Toxicosis,
Cerdos,
Congestión hepática,
Xanthium strumarium
Keyword: Biology,
Angiosperms,
Mammals,
Toxicology,
Toxicosis,
Pigs,
Hepatic congestion,
Xanthium strumarium
Texto completo: Texto completo (Ver HTML)