Revista: | Archives of clinical psychiatry |
Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
Número de sistema: | 000419362 |
Autores: | Alckmin-Carvalho, Felipe1 Vega, Juliana Bergamo1 Cobelo, Alicia Weisz1 Fabbri, Alessandra Donzelli1 Pinzon, Vanessa Dentzien1 Melo, Marcia Helena da Silva1 |
Instituciones: | 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto de Psicologia, Sao Paulo. Brasil |
Año: | 2018 |
Periodo: | Mar-Abr |
Volumen: | 45 |
Número: | 2 |
Paginación: | 41-48 |
País: | Brasil |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
Resumen en inglés | Efficacy studies on the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) in childhood and adolescence are scarce and systematic reviews are almost non-existent. Objective: Systematic review of the literature regarding the modalities of psychological intervention based on evidence used in the treatment of AN in childhood and adolescence. Methods: The research was carried out in the databases: PubMed, PsycINFO and Cochrane, using the combined keywords: anorexia nervosa and evidence-based therapy. Articles published between 1990 and 2015 were assessed. Results: Of the 139 eligible articles, 14 were selected, of which 10 (71.4%) were conducted in the United States and England. The sample ranged from 9 to 167 participants. Randomized Clinical Trial represented the most frequent design (n = 9; 63.4%), with more than half of the interventions structured in 20 or more sessions (n = 9, 64.3%). Nine types of treatments were tested, with the most tested being Family-Based Treatment (FBT) (n = 7; 50%). Interventions involving the family seem to be more effective, however, the rates for complete remission are modest. Discussion: Although evidence of efficacy was verified in the treatments analyzed, the limited number of studies, the various methodological limitations and the methodological heterogeneity between studies make the findings inconclusive |
Disciplinas: | Medicina |
Palabras clave: | Psiquiatría, Metabolismo y nutrición, Trastornos de la alimentación, Anorexia nerviosa, Adolescentes, Psicoterapia |
Keyword: | Psychiatry, Metabolism and nutrition, Eating disorders, Anorexia nervosa, Adolescents, Psychotherapy |
Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) |