Animal models and SARS-CoV-2-induced pulmonary and neurological injuries



Título del documento: Animal models and SARS-CoV-2-induced pulmonary and neurological injuries
Revista: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000452433
ISSN: 0074-0276
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiologicos, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 117
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Laboratory animals are essential mainly for experiments aiming to study pathogenesis and evaluate antivirals and vaccines against emerging human infectious diseases. Preclinical studies of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pathogenesis have used several animal species as models: transgenic human ACE2 mice (K18 mice), inbred BALB/c or C57BL/6N mice, ferrets, minks, domestic cats and dogs, hamsters, and macaques. However, the choice of an animal model relies on several limitations. Besides the host susceptibility, the researcher’s experience with animal model management and the correct interpretation of clinical and laboratory records are crucial to succeed in preclinical translational research. Here, we summarise pathological and clinical findings correlated with virological data and immunological changes observed from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) experimental infections using different well-established SARS-CoV-2 animal model species. This essay aims to critically evaluate the current state of animal model translation to clinical data, as described in the human SARS-CoV-2 infection
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Virus,
Medicina experimental,
SARS-CoV-2,
Modelos animales,
Lesión neurológica,
Lesión pulmonar,
Patología experimental
Keyword: Virus,
Experimental medicine,
SARS-CoV-2,
Animal models,
Neurological lesions,
Lung injury,
Experimental pathology
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