Experiencia de trombolisis sistematizada en infarto cerebral agudo en un hospital público de Chile



Título del documento: Experiencia de trombolisis sistematizada en infarto cerebral agudo en un hospital público de Chile
Revista: Revista médica de Chile
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000405867
ISSN: 0034-9887
Autors: 1
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2
Institucions: 1Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile. Chile
2Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago de Chile. Chile
Any:
Període: Sep
Volum: 139
Número: 9
Paginació: 1118-1127
País: Chile
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Background: The only accepted treatment for acute ischemic stroke is thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). It was implemented in Chile in 1996, although its use was mainly restricted in Chile to private clinics. Recently, at year 2009, we have implemented this treatment in a public hospital. Aim : To describe the results of treatment of acute ischemic stroke with t-PA in a public hospital in Chile. Material and Methods : Prospective analysis of all eligible patients with acute ischemic stroke that were admitted within 4 hours of its onset and had no contraindications for thrombolysis. Results : In an eight months period, a total of 19 intravenous thrombolyses were performed in 12 males and seven females aged 28 to 79 years old. The mean lapse between onset of symptoms and onset of thrombo- lysis was 190 ± 57 min. Results were favorable, according to Rankin and National Institute of Health Stroke scales. Ninety days after treatment, 63% of patients had minimal or absent disability, 26% had moderate disability and only one (5%) had severe disability. One patient had a clinically not significant intracranial hemorrhage and one patient died six days after thrombolysis. Conclusions : These results indicate that thrombolysis can be successfully implemented in Chilean public hospitals. The limitations for its use in this setting are mostly administrative
Disciplines Medicina
Paraules clau: Fisiología humana,
Sistema cardiovascular,
Terapéutica y rehabilitación,
Infarto cerebral,
Plasminógeno,
Terapia trombolítica
Keyword: Medicine,
Cardiovascular system,
Human physiology,
Therapeutics and rehabilitation,
Therapeutics and rehabilitation,
Plasminogen,
Thrombolytic therapy,
Brain infarction
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