Antigenicity and adhesiveness of a Plasmodium vivax VIR-E protein from Brazilian isolates



Título del documento: Antigenicity and adhesiveness of a Plasmodium vivax VIR-E protein from Brazilian isolates
Revista: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000446391
ISSN: 0074-0276
Autors: 1
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Institucions: 1Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Carlos Chagas, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
3Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Leonidas e Maria Deane, Manaus, Amazonas. Brasil
4Fundacao de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Gerencia de Malaria, Manaus, Amazonas. Brasil
Any:
Volum: 116
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés BACKGROUND Plasmodium vivax, the major cause of malaria in Latin America, has a large subtelomeric multigene family called vir. In the P. vivax genome, about 20% of its sequences are vir genes. Vir antigens are grouped in subfamilies according to their sequence similarities and have been shown to have distinct roles and subcellular locations. However, little is known about vir subfamilies, especially when comes to their functions. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the diversity, antigenicity, and adhesiveness of Plasmodium vivax VIR-E. METHODS Vir-E genes were amplified from six P. vivax isolates from Manaus, North of Brazil. The presence of naturally acquired antibodies to recombinant PvBrVIR-E and PvAMA-1 was evaluated by ELISA. Binding capacity of recombinant PvBrVIR-E was assessed by adhesion assay to CHO-ICAM1 cells. FINDINGS Despite vir-E sequence diversity, among those identified sequences, a representative one was chosen to be expressed as recombinant protein. The presence of IgM or IgG antibodies to PvBrVIR-E was detected in 23.75% of the study population while the presence of IgG antibodies to PvAMA-1 antigen was 66.25% in the same population. PvBrVIR-E was adhesive to CHO-ICAM1. MAIN CONCLUSIONS PvBrVIR-E was antigenic and adhesive to CHO-ICAM1
Disciplines Medicina
Paraules clau: Parasitología,
Inmunología,
Familia multigénica,
Antigenicidad,
Adhesión celular,
Plasmodium vivax
Keyword: Parasitology,
Immunology,
Multigene family,
Antigenicity,
Cell adhesion,
Plasmodium vivax
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