Multiplexed reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction for simultaneous detection of Mayaro, Oropouche, and Oropouche-like viruses



Document title: Multiplexed reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction for simultaneous detection of Mayaro, Oropouche, and Oropouche-like viruses
Journal: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000405572
ISSN: 0074-0276
Authors: 1
1
1
2
2
2
Institutions: 1Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Leonidas e Maria Deane, Manaus, Amazonas. Brasil
2Secretaria de Vigilancia em Saude, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Para. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jul
Volumen: 112
Number: 7
Pages: 510-513
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Experimental, aplicado
English abstract We describe a sensitive method for simultaneous detection of Oropouche and Oropouche-like viruses carrying the Oropouche S segment, as well as the Mayaro virus, using a multiplexed one-step reverse transcription real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). A chimeric plasmid containing both Mayaro and Oropouche targets was designed and evaluated for the in vitro production of transcribed RNA, which could be easily used as a non-infectious external control. To track false-negative results due to PCR inhibition or equipment malfunction, the MS2 bacteriophage was also included in the multiplex assay as an internal positive control. The specificity of the multiplex assay was evaluated by Primer-Blast analysis against the entire GenBank database, and further against a panel of 17 RNA arboviruses. The results indicated an accurate and highly sensitive assay with amplification efficiency greater than 98% for both targets, and a limit of detection between two and 20 copies per reaction. We believe that the assay described here will provide a tool for Mayaro and Oropouche virus detection, especially in areas where differential diagnosis of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya viruses should be performed
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Diagnóstico,
Virus,
Técnicas de diagnóstico,
Detección de virus,
Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR),
Virus Mayaro,
Virus oropouche
Keyword: Medicine,
Diagnosis,
Virus,
Diagnostic techniques,
Virus detection,
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR),
Mayaro virus,
Oropouche virus
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