Analysis of open CNC architecture for machine tools



Document title: Analysis of open CNC architecture for machine tools
Journal: Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000312106
ISSN: 0100-7386
Authors: 1


Institutions: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Engenharia de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jul
Volumen: 24
Number: 3
Pages: 208-212
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Descriptivo
English abstract The evolution of digital circuit technology, leadind to higher speeds and more reliability allowed the development of machine controllers adapted to new production systems (e.g., Flexible Manufacturing Systems - FMS). Most of the controllers are developed in agreement with the CNC technology of the correspondent machine tool manufacturer. Any alterations or adaptation of their components are not easy to be implemented. The machine designers face up hardware and software restrictions such as lack of interaction among system's elements and impossibility of adding new function. This is due to hardware incompatibility and to software not allowing alterations in the source program. The introduction of open architecture philosophy propitiated the evolution of a new generation of numeric controllers. This brought the conventional CNC technology to the standard IBM - PC microcomputer. As a consequence, the characteristics of the CNC (positioning) and the microcomputer (easy of programming, system configuration, network communication etc) are combined. Some researchers have addressed a flexible structure of software and hardware allowing changes in the hardware basic configuration and all control software levels. In this work, the development of open architecture controllers in the OSACA, OMAC, HOAM-CNC and OSEC architectures is described
Disciplines: Ingeniería,
Ciencias de la computación
Keyword: Ingeniería de control,
Sistemas de control,
Control numérico,
Máquinas herramientas
Keyword: Engineering,
Computer science,
Control engineering,
Control systems,
Numerical control,
Machine tools
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