Histopathological changes in albino mouse testis induced by the administration of Tityus n. sp. venom



Título del documento: Histopathological changes in albino mouse testis induced by the administration of Tityus n. sp. venom
Revista: The journal of venomous animals and toxins
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000298686
ISSN: 0104-7930
Autores: 1


Instituciones: 1Universidad de Oriente, Escuela de Medicina, Ciudad Bolívar, Bolívar. Venezuela
Año:
Volumen: 6
Número: 2
Paginación: 167-179
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés Scorpion envenoming is a public health concern in northeastern Venezuela. Specimens of the genus Tityus are responsible for most of these. In experimental animals, Tityus venom produces histopathological changes in the skeletal muscle and pancreas, but its toxicity to the reproductive system has not been studied. The aim of this work is to describe the histopathological changes in testis and epididymis of albino mice induced by the administration of Tityus n. sp. venom. Sub-lethal doses of venom (3.75 mg/g mouse) were administered intramuscularly (IM) daily for 4 days. On the fifth day, the animals were sacrificed and the testes and epididymes were quickly removed and processed for light microscopy. The venom induced alterations in spermatogenesis. Sertoli cell vacuolation, immature germ cell shedding, spermatocyte arrest, and low sperm volume were observed in seminiferous tubules. Leydig cells were hardly affected. Vascular dilation and congestion were detected in the interstitial tissue. Immature germ cells were found in epididymal tubule lumina, but no abnormalities were observed in epididymal epithelial cells. These results show that Tityus n. sp. venom causes changes in mouse seminiferous epithelium, probably due to indirect action through the Sertoli cell
Disciplinas: Biología
Palabras clave: Anatomía e histología,
Toxicología,
Ratones,
Testículos,
Células de Sertoli,
Veneno de alacrán,
Histopatología
Keyword: Biology,
Anatomy and histology,
Toxicology,
Mice,
Testis,
Sertoli cell,
Scorpion venom,
Histopathology
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