Effect of Crotalus durissus terrificus (Laurenti, 1768) venom on the evolution of Ehrlich ascites tumor



Título del documento: Effect of Crotalus durissus terrificus (Laurenti, 1768) venom on the evolution of Ehrlich ascites tumor
Revista: The journal of venomous animals and toxins
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000298603
ISSN: 0104-7930
Autores: 1
2
Instituciones: 1Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho", Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peconhentos, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Botucatu, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 31997, vol.3, p.324-341
Número: 2
Paginación: 324-341
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés The effect of Crotalus durissus terrificus (LAURENTI, 1768) venom on the evolution of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells was evaluated. Thus, 30-day-old male mice of the Swiss strain were inoculated intraperitoneally with 1x10 tumor cells. Then, 7 groups of animals were formed: 3 control groups (physiological, venom and tumor) and 4 experimental groups that received different doses of venom. The experimental groups received 5 intraperitoneal venom injections on the 1 , 4 , 7 , 10 and 13 days after tumor implantation. On the 14 day, 5 animals from each one of the groups were sacrificed, and the variables such as the total and differential counts of cells in the peritoneal cavity and functional state of peritoneal macrophages by macrophage spreading were evaluated. The other 5 remaining animals were kept in the laboratory for 60 days for observation of their survival percentage. The results obtained were statistically analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis test at 5% significance level. It was observed that Crotalus durissus terrificus venom increases survival time of mice, but does not increase mortality percentage. This venom also increases the percentage of macrophage spreading. We suggest that snake venoms can cause inhibition of tumor growth by activating the inflammatory reaction, mainly the macrophages, stimulating the production of TNF- , IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8. These cytokines may act on tumor cells by different mechanisms, inducing its complete elimination
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Gastroenterología,
Medicina experimental,
Ascitis,
Tumor de Ehrlich,
Antitumorales,
Veneno de víbora,
Inflamación,
Crotalus durissus terrificus
Keyword: Medicine,
Experimental medicine,
Gastroenterology,
Ascites,
Ehrlich tumor,
Antitumoral agents,
Snake venom,
Inflammation,
Crotalus durissus terrificus
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