Prevalence of maternal group B streptococcal colonization and related risk factors in a Brazilian population



Título del documento: Prevalence of maternal group B streptococcal colonization and related risk factors in a Brazilian population
Revista: The brazilian journal of infectious diseases
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000290985
ISSN: 1413-8670
Autores: 1
2
3
Instituciones: 1Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Estados Unidos de América
2Yale University, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut. Estados Unidos de América
3Hospital Sao Francisco, Mater e Maternidade Sinha Junqueira, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Ago
Volumen: 10
Número: 4
Paginación: 242-246
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Caso clínico
Resumen en inglés The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of maternal group B Streptococcal (GBS) colonization and compare risk factor data related to GBS colonization. A prospective surveillance study of 598 pregnant women was conducted in two socioeconomically diverse maternity hospitals in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil between June and October 1999. Swabs from the lower vagina were obtained between 35 and 37 weeks gestation and cultured on selective media. Risk factor data were obtained by patient interview and chart review. The overall maternal GBS colonization prevalence rate was 17.9%. There was no association of GBS colonization with maternity hospital and no association of GBS colonization with previously identified risk factors, such as age, race, martial status, maternal education, parity, smoking, or alcohol use. There is a relatively high prevalence of maternal GBS colonization in this Brazilian population, although previously-identified-risk factors were not found to be important. This study provides baseline data for the creation of community-based GBS disease prevention protocols
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Ginecología y obstetricia,
Microbiología,
Pediatría,
Streptococcus grupo B,
Colonización,
Sepsis neonatal,
Factores de riesgo
Keyword: Medicine,
Gynecology and obstetrics,
Microbiology,
Pediatrics,
Group B Streptococcus,
Colonization,
Neonatal sepsis,
Risk factors
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