Admission of foreign citizens to the general teaching hospital of bologna, northeastern Italy: An epidemiological and clinical survey



Título del documento: Admission of foreign citizens to the general teaching hospital of bologna, northeastern Italy: An epidemiological and clinical survey
Revista: The brazilian journal of infectious diseases
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000291018
ISSN: 1413-8670
Autores: 1
2

Instituciones: 1Universita degli Studi di Bologna "Alma Mater Studiorum", Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale, Bolonia, Emilia Romaña. Italia
2Universita degli Studi di Bologna "Alma Mater Studiorum", Ministero della Sanità e Pubblica Assistenza, Bolonia, Emilia Romaña. Italia
Año:
Periodo: Abr
Volumen: 10
Número: 2
Paginación: 66-77
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Caso clínico
Resumen en inglés BACKGROUND: The emergency regarding recent immigration waves into Italy makes continued healthcare monitoring of these populations necessary. METHODS: Through a survey of hospital admissions carried out during the last five years at the S. Orsola-Malpighi General Hospital of Bologna (Italy), all causes of admission of these subjects were evaluated, together with their correlates. Subsequently, we focused on admissions due to infectious diseases. All available data regarding foreign citizens admitted as inpatients or in Day-Hospital settings of our teaching hospital from January 1, 1999, to March 31, 2004, were assessed. Diagnosis-related group (DRG) features, and single discharge diagnoses, were also evaluated, and a further assessment of infectious diseases was subsequently made. RESULTS: Within a comprehensive pool of 339,051 hospitalized patients, foreign citizen discharges numbered 7,312 (2.15%), including 2,542 males (34.8%) and 4,769 females (65.2%). Males had a mean age of 36.8±14.7 years, while females were aged 30.8±12.2 years. In the assessment of the areas of origin, 34.6% of hospitalizations were attributed to patients coming from Eastern Europe, 15.3% from Northern Africa, 7.3% (comprehensively) from Western Europe and United States, 6.9% from the Indian subcontinent, 5.9% from sub-Saharan Africa, 5.7% from Latin America, 4.1% from China, 2.5% from the Philippines, and 1.1% from the Middle East. Among women, most hospitalizations (58.8%) were due to obstetrical-gynecological procedures or diseases, including assistance
Disciplinas: Medicina,
Demografía
Palabras clave: Hospitales,
Salud pública,
Asentamientos humanos,
Ciudadanos extranjeros,
Hospitalización,
Inmigración,
Epidemiología,
Diagnóstico clínico,
Infecciones,
Resultados
Keyword: Medicine,
Demography,
Hospitals,
Public health,
Human settlements,
Foreign citizens,
Hospitalization,
Immigration,
Epidemiology,
Clinical diagnosis,
Infectious diseases,
Outcome assessment
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