Revista: | Scientia Agricola |
Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
Número de sistema: | 000455523 |
ISSN: | 0103-9016 |
Autores: | Silva, Welex Cândido da1 Campos, Paulo Henrique Reis Furtado2 Santos, Luan Sousa dos3 Veira, Alini Mari1 Fraga, Alícia Zem1 Hauschild, Luciano1 |
Instituciones: | 1Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias, Jaboticabal, Sao Paulo. Brasil 2Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Centro de Ciencias Agrarias, Vicosa, Minas Gerais. Brasil 3Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Zootecnia, Seropedica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil |
Año: | 2021 |
Volumen: | 78 |
Número: | 4 |
País: | Brasil |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
Enfoque: | Experimental, analítico |
Resumen en inglés | This study aimed to evaluate the effects of daily phase feeding (DP) and sequential feeding (SEQ) on the feeding behavior, performance, and body composition of growing-finishing pigs. Sixty barrows at 29.7 ± 2.8 kg body weight (BW) were assigned to one of four treatments: DP with a blended proportion of feeds A (high nutrient density) and B (low nutrient density) was adjusted to match 100 % of daily amino acid (AA) diet recommendations (DP100); a negative treatment, which matched 70 % of daily AA diet recommendations (DP70); and two SEQ with a blend of feeds A and B, adjusted twice a day (at 00h00 and 12h00), to match 70 or 110 % of daily AA diet recommendations during two 12 h intervals: SEQ110-70 and SEQ70-110. DP70 and SEQ showed a lower feed consumption rate compared to DP100 (p < 0.05). Compare to DP100, pigs in both SEQ programs had a similar average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG), feed efficiency ratio (G:F) and body fat and lean mass ( p > 0.05). SEQ110-70 and SEQ70-110 showed similar ADFI, ADG, G:F and body lean mass (p > 0.05). However, fat gain was greater in SEQ110-70 than in SEQ70-110 (p < 0.05). Overall, the SEQ program does not improve performance and body composition. Furthermore, feeding pigs a diet with a higher AA level during the first 12 h of the day and a lower AA level during the remainder of the day increases fat deposition |
Disciplinas: | Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia |
Palabras clave: | Porcinos, Nutrición animal, Zootecnia, Ritmo circadiano, Aminoácidos |
Keyword: | Swine, Animal nutrition, Animal husbandry, Circadian rhythm, Amino acids |
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