Nonlinear models for soil moisture sensor calibration in tropical mountainous soils



Título del documento: Nonlinear models for soil moisture sensor calibration in tropical mountainous soils
Revista: Scientia Agricola
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000455453
ISSN: 0103-9016
Autores: 1
2
2
2
2
3
Instituciones: 1Instituto Federal de Educacao, Ciencia e Tecnologia do Para, Belem, Para. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Ciencia do Solo, Lavras, Minas Gerais. Brasil
3Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias Atmosfericas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 79
Número: 4
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, analítico
Resumen en inglés Electromagnetic sensors are widely used to monitor soil water content (θ); however, site-specific calibrations are necessary for accurate measurements. This study compares regression models used for calibration of soil moisture sensors and investigates the relation between soil attributes and the adjusted parameters of the specific calibration equations. Undisturbed soil samples were collected in the A and B horizons of two Ultisols and two Inceptisols from the Mantiqueira Range in Southeastern Brazil. After saturation, the Theta Probe ML2X was used to obtain the soil dielectric constant (ε). Several readings were made, ranging from saturation to oven-dry. After each reading, the samples were weighted to calculate θ (m3 m–3). Fourteen regression models (linear, linearized, and nonlinear) were adjusted to the calibration data and checked for their residue distribution. Only the exponential model with three parameters met the regression assumptions regarding residue distribution. The stepwise regression was used to obtain multiple linear equations to estimate the adjusted parameters of the calibration model from soil attributes, with silt and clay contents providing the best relations. Both the specific and the general calibrations performed well, with RMSE values of 0.02 and 0.03 m3 m–3, respectively. Manufacturer calibration and equations from the literature were much less accurate, reinforcing the need to develop specific calibrations
Disciplinas: Agrociencias
Palabras clave: Suelos,
Constante dieléctrica,
Humedad del suelo,
Modelos no lineales,
Calibración
Keyword: Soils,
Dielectric constant,
Soil moisture,
Nonlinear models,
Calibration
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