Predicting the piezoresistance contribution of carbon nanotubes in a polymer matrix through finite element modeling



Título del documento: Predicting the piezoresistance contribution of carbon nanotubes in a polymer matrix through finite element modeling
Revista: Revista mexicana de física
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000368113
ISSN: 0035-001X
Autores: 1
1
2
Instituciones: 1Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, México, Distrito Federal. México
2Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C., Unidad de Materiales, Mérida, Yucatán. México
Año:
Periodo: Nov-Dic
Volumen: 59
Número: 6
Paginación: 511-516
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, teórico
Resumen en inglés The change in electrical resistance due to mechanical deformation of carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer composites can be rationalized in terms of two main effects: i) changes in the composite electrical resistivity due to changes in the CNT network configuration, and ii) deformation of the CNTs themselves. The contribution of CNT dimensional changes (ii) to the piezoresistivity of CNT/polymer composites is investigated here. A model based on a representative volume element which describes the CNT geometrical contribution to the composite electromechanical response (piezoresistivity) in terms of the CNT and matrix deformations is proposed. Finite element analysis is performed to correlate the macroscale composite strain to the individual CNT strain. The CNT geometric contribution to the piezoresistivity of the composite is quantified for a range of matrix elastic modulus and different CNT orientations. Based on the model predictions and previous experimental results, it is estimated that the contribution of the CNT deformation to the composite piezoresistivity is only about 5%, indicating that the dominant effect in the piezoresistivity of CNT/polymer composites is the change in the CNT network configuration
Disciplinas: Física y astronomía
Palabras clave: Física de materia condensada,
Nanotubos de carbono,
Piezorresistividad,
Polímeros,
Elementos finitos
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Condensed matter physics,
Carbon nanotubes,
Piezoresistivity,
Polymers,
Finite elements
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