Relaciones hídricas, intercambio gaseoso y rendimiento de tomate para proceso bajo riego reducido



Título del documento: Relaciones hídricas, intercambio gaseoso y rendimiento de tomate para proceso bajo riego reducido
Revista: Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000371554
ISSN: 2007-0934
Autores: 1
2
Instituciones: 1Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Campo Experimental Zacatecas, Calera, Zacatecas. México
2Massey University, Hort Science Group, Palmerston North. Nueva Zelanda
Año:
Periodo: Jul-Sep
Volumen: 1
Número: 3
Paginación: 445-450
País: México
Idioma: Español, inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, analítico
Resumen en inglés Partial root zone drying is a reduced irrigation technology to save water. The objective of this research was on measurement of hitherto unreported values of root water potential along with of processing tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under reduced irrigation. Four irrigation treatments were applied: treatment 1, daily full irrigation as control, where both sides of the root system were well watered; treatment 2, daily irrigation on one side of the root system with half the volume of water given to daily full irrigation; treatment 3, full irrigation every other day of both sides of the root system (deficit irrigation); and treatment 4, irrigation on one side of the root system every other day with half the volume of water given to daily full irrigation. Root water potential was the same for both sides of root system in the treatments 2 and 4. Leaf water potential of treatment 2 was the same as that of treatment 1. Partial stomatal closure and lower transpiration and photosynthetic rates were observed in treatment 2 plants compared of treatment 1. Dry mass of fruit was higher in treatments 1 and 2, than in 3 and 4 treatments. It is concluded that any alteration in the physiological parameters of treatment 2 could have resulted from root signals because leaf water potential was the same in the treatments 1 and 2
Disciplinas: Administración y contaduría,
Agrociencias
Palabras clave: Hortalizas,
Riego y drenaje,
Fisiología vegetal,
Jitomate,
Solanum lycopersicum,
Bióxido de carbono,
Intercambio de gases,
Potencial hídrico,
Conductancia estomática,
Transpiración,
Raíces,
Hojas
Keyword: Management and accounting,
Agricultural sciences,
Irrigation and drainage,
Vegetables,
Plant physiology,
Tomato,
Solanum lycopersicum,
Carbon dioxide,
Gas exchange,
Water potential,
Stomatal conductance,
Transpiration,
Roots,
Leaves
Texto completo: Texto completo (Ver HTML)