Lesiones gástricas en pacientes infectados con Helicobacter pylori: expresión de RAGE (receptor de productos de glicosilización avanzada) y otros inmunomarcadores



Título del documento: Lesiones gástricas en pacientes infectados con Helicobacter pylori: expresión de RAGE (receptor de productos de glicosilización avanzada) y otros inmunomarcadores
Revista: Revista médica de Chile
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000367571
ISSN: 0034-9887
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Universidad Católica del Maule, Facultad de Medicina, Talca. Chile
2Hospital Regional de Talca, Talca. Chile
Año:
Periodo: Oct
Volumen: 141
Número: 10
Paginación: 1240-1248
País: Chile
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Aplicado
Resumen en inglés Inflammation is a common phenomenon present in gastric mucosa of patients infected with H. pylori. Activation of the RAGE/multiligand axis is thought to be a relevant factor in cancer-mediated inflammation. RAGE is a membrane receptor, belonging to the immunoglobulin family, and the over-expression of RAGE has been associated with increased invasiveness and metastasis generation in different types of cancer, including gastric cancer. Furthermore recent experiences show that the use of its soluble form (sRAGE) or silencing of the gene coding for this receptor could provide therapeutic benefits in cancer. Aim: To evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of RAGE, MUC-1, β-Catenin free and phosphorylated, Cyclin-D1 and GSK3 in gastric biopsy specimens infected with H. pylori. Material and Methods: Immunohistochemical analysis was carried out in gastric biopsies from 138 patients: 55 with inflammatory injury (no atrophic gastritis), 42 with pre-cancerous conditions (atrophy or intestinal metaplasia) and 41 with dysplastic lesions or in situ adenocarcinoma. Results: There was a high rate of positive RAGE expression in the three groups of biopsies. Biopsies with dysplasia or in situ carcinoma had a significantly higher percentage of RAGE expression than the other groups of biopsies. Conclusions: The increased RAGE expression reported in both dysplasia and incipient cancer support the role of the multiligand/RAGE axis in gastric carcinogenesis
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Diagnóstico,
Gastroenterología,
Oncología,
Carcinogénesis,
Carcinogenicidad,
Helicobacter pylori,
Neoplasias,
Estómago,
Inmunohistoquímica,
Receptores de membrana
Keyword: Medicine,
Diagnosis,
Gastroenterology,
Oncology,
Carcinogenicity,
Carcinogenesis,
Helicobacter pylori,
Neoplasms,
Stomach,
Immunohistochemistry,
Membrane receptors
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