Comportamento e preferencia alimentar em Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger), P. unifilis (Troschel) e P. sextuberculata (Cornalia) em cativeiro (Testudines, Pelomedusidae)



Título del documento: Comportamento e preferencia alimentar em Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger), P. unifilis (Troschel) e P. sextuberculata (Cornalia) em cativeiro (Testudines, Pelomedusidae)
Revista: Revista brasileira de zoologia
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000281091
ISSN: 0101-8175
Autores: 1
2
3
4
Instituciones: 1Fundacao Universidade do Tocantins, Araguaina, Tocantins. Brasil
2Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo. Brasil
3Fundacao Parque Zoologico de Sao Paulo, Secao de Repteis, Sao Paulo. Brasil
4Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Mar
Volumen: 20
Número: 1
Paginación: 161-168
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés The feeding behavior and the food preference was studied in P. expansa (Schweigger, 1812) P. unifilis (Troschel, 1848) and P. sextuberculata (Cornalia, 1849). The method used for feeding behavior and food preference was the sampling of all occurrences. The Students' t test was applied on the food items, to compare differences during the development of each species. The main conclusions are: feeding behavior for food, except alive animals, is divided in foraging, approach, olfactory recognition, capture, laceration and ingestion; the persecution behavior was observed for prey activity; cleptoparasitism occurs in the three species and neustophagia mechanism was detected in P. unifilis; P. sextuberculata shows to be almost only carnivorous and P. expansa and P. unifilis show to be omnivorous; P. expansa can be considered more herbivorous in captivity than P. unifilis during the age between one and five years old and more than five years old; P. expansa is more sensitive than P. unifilis concerning the alteration of the food place, mainly the meat, decreasing its consumption, if it is put on a dry place
Disciplinas: Biología
Palabras clave: Anfibios y reptiles,
Etología,
Conducta alimenticia,
Preferencias alimenticias,
Tortugas,
Cautiverio,
Podocnemis expansa,
Podocnemis unifilis,
Podocnemis sextuberculata,
Testudinidae
Keyword: Biology,
Amphibians and reptiles,
Ethology,
Feeding behavior,
Food preferences,
Turtles,
Captivity,
Podocnemis expansa,
Podocnemis unifilis,
Podocnemis sextuberculata,
Testudinidae
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