The effectiveness of prenatal care in Uruguay’s low-income population: a panel data approach



Título del documento: The effectiveness of prenatal care in Uruguay’s low-income population: a panel data approach
Revista: Latin american journal of economics
Base de datos: CLASE
Número de sistema: 000463500
ISSN: 0719-0425
Autores: 1
2
Instituciones: 1Universidad de Montevideo, Montevideo. Uruguay
2Universidad de la República, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Montevideo. Uruguay
Año:
Periodo: Nov
Volumen: 52
Número: 2
Paginación: 149-184
País: Chile
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés This paper studies the effectiveness of prenatal care on low-income women’s birth outcomes. We analyze all births between 1995 and 2011 in Uruguay’s largest public maternity ward. We use mother-specific first differences to circumvent biases due to time-invariant, unobserved heterogeneity and implement robustness checks that reduce concerns about time variant shocks and feedback effects. We find that adequate use of prenatal care, as defined by early initiation and at least 9 visits, decreases the probability of low birth weight by 6 percentage points and the probability of pre-term birth by 11 percentage points, and increases birth weight by 149 grams
Disciplinas: Economía
Palabras clave: Condiciones económicas,
Uruguay,
Cuidados prenatales,
Bajos ingresos,
Economía familiar,
Datos de panel,
Recién nacidos,
Bajo peso
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