Dyslexia risk variant rs600753 is linked with dyslexia-specific differential allelic expression of DYX1C1



Título del documento: Dyslexia risk variant rs600753 is linked with dyslexia-specific differential allelic expression of DYX1C1
Revista: Genetics and molecular biology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000417830
ISSN: 1415-4757
Autores: 1
2
1
3
1
4
Instituciones: 1Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig. Alemania
2Fraunhofer Research Institution for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Medical Cell Technology, Lubeck, Schleswig-Holstein. Alemania
3German Center for Growth, Development and Health Encouragement in Childhood and Adolescence, Berlín. Alemania
4University of Leipzig, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Leipzig. Alemania
Año:
Periodo: Mar
Volumen: 41
Número: 1
Paginación: 41-49
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Caso clínico, analítico
Resumen en inglés An increasing number of genetic variants involved in dyslexia development were discovered during the last years, yet little is known about the molecular functional mechanisms of these SNPs. In this study we investigated whether dyslexia candidate SNPs have a direct, disease-specific effect on local expression levels of the assumed target gene by using a differential allelic expression assay. In total, 12 SNPs previously associated with dyslexia and related phenotypes were suitable for analysis. Transcripts corresponding to four SNPs were sufficiently expressed in 28 cell lines originating from controls and a family affected by dyslexia. We observed a significant effect of rs600753 on expression levels of DYX1C1 in forward and reverse sequencing approaches. The expression level of the rs600753 risk allele was increased in the respective seven cell lines from members of the dyslexia family which might be due to a disturbed transcription factor binding sites. When considering our results in the context of neuroanatomical dyslexia-specific findings, we speculate that this mechanism may be part of the pathomechanisms underlying the dyslexia-specific brain phenotype. Our results suggest that allele-specific DYX1C1 expression levels depend on genetic variants of rs600753 and contribute to dyslexia. However, these results are preliminary and need replication
Disciplinas: Biología,
Psicología,
Medicina
Palabras clave: Biología celular,
Genética,
Neurología,
Dislexia,
SNP,
eQTL,
Expresión alélica diferencial
Keyword: Cell biology,
Genetics,
Neurology,
Dyslexia,
SNP,
eQTL,
Differential allelic expression
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