Lanthanum based high surface area perovskite-type oxide and application in CO and propane combustion



Título del documento: Lanthanum based high surface area perovskite-type oxide and application in CO and propane combustion
Revista: Ecletica quimica
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000332580
ISSN: 0100-4670
Autores: 1
2
Instituciones: 1Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Centro de Ciencia e Tecnologia, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Centro Federal de Educacao Tecnologica do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Espirito Santo. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Ene-Mar
Volumen: 34
Número: 1
Paginación: 31-38
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés The perovskite-type oxides using transition metals present a promising potential as catalysts in total oxidation reaction. The present work investigates the effect of synthesis by oxidant co-precipitation on the catalytic activity of perovskite-type oxides LaBO3 (B= Co, Ni, Mn) in total oxidation of propane and CO. The perovskite-type oxides were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption (BET method), thermo gravimetric and differential thermal analysis (ATG-DTA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Through a method involving the oxidant co-precipitation it's possible to obtain catalysts with different BET surface areas, of 33-44 m2/g, according the salts of metal used. The characterization results proved that catalysts have a perovskite phase as well as lanthanum oxide, except LaMnO3, that presents a cationic vacancies and generation for known oxygen excess. The results of catalytic test showed that all oxides have a specific catalytic activity for total oxidation of CO and propane even though the temperatures for total conversion change for each transition metal and substance to be oxidized
Disciplinas: Química
Palabras clave: Química organometálica,
Perovskitas,
Oxidación,
Propano
Keyword: Chemistry,
Organometallic chemistry,
Perovskites,
Oxidation,
Propane
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