Prevalence of hypertension and obesity in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus



Título del documento: Prevalence of hypertension and obesity in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Revista: Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000451699
ISSN: 1984-8250
Autores: 1
1
1
1
Instituciones: 1Centro Universitario do Vale de Araguaia, Barra do Garcas, Mato Grosso. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 58
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Faced with the increase of type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM2) and the failure in treatment, questions have been raised about the clinical situation of these patients. The present study analyzes the prevalence of hypertension and obesity in DM2 patients. Data were collected through interviews and anamnesis of 16 participants. After the meetings, in which capillary glycemia and blood pressure were measured, the participants received guidance about glycemic monitoring, blood pressure control and changes in lifestyle. Approximately 75% of the participants were women with average age of 65 years, 87.5% were sedentary, 18.75% smoked and/or used alcoholic beverages and none performed regular blood glucose monitoring. The initial blood glucose average was 148 mg/ dL and finally decreased to 133 mg/dL. There was no significant difference in blood pressure levels. Regarding the body mass index, 89.4% of the patients were above normal standards and 100% had altered waist circumference values. There is a need for studies like this in order to promote educational practices for health and disease control, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary teams and the pharmaceutical professional, since non-adherence to blood glucose monitoring, also associated with hypertension and obesity, can interfere with the individual’s clinical condition
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Endocrinología,
Diabetes mellitus tipo 2,
Hiperglucemia,
Hipertensión,
Sobrepeso,
Educación en salud
Keyword: Endocrinology,
Diabetes mellitus type 2,
Hyperglycemia,
Hypertension,
Overweight,
Health education
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