| Revista: | Boletim de ciencias geodesicas |
| Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
| Número de sistema: | 000459902 |
| ISSN: | 1413-4853 |
| Autores: | Serrao, Edivaldo Afonso de Oliveira1 Silva, Madson Tavares1 Sousa, Francisco de Assis Salviano de1 Lima, Aline Maria Meiguins de2 Santos, Cleber Assis dos3 Ataide, Lorena Conceicao Paiva de1 Silva, Vicente de Paulo Rodrigues da1 |
| Instituciones: | 1Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Unidade Academica de Ciencias Atmosfericas, Campina Grande, Paraiba. Brasil 2Universidade Federal do Para, Instituto de Geociencias, Belem, Para. Brasil 3Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Centro de Ciencia do Sistema Terrestre, Sao Jose dos Campos, Sao Paulo. Brasil |
| Año: | 2019 |
| Volumen: | 25 |
| Número: | 3 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| Resumen en inglés | The impacts of anthropogenic degradation are becoming increasingly more evident in the Amazon and are jeopardizing its environmental systems and water resources, particularly in low monitored watersheds. Thus, the use of hydrological models is necessary to gain an understanding of these impacts on Amazonian river systems. The aim of this study was to analyze the simulation of some hydrological processes in the Itacaiúnas River watershed and its relation with human-induced impacts in the Southeast region of the Pará state using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. SWAT modeling requires several databases, such as relief, land use and land occupation, soil type, and climatic and hydrological variables. These data are input parameters for the SWAT model. The results showed that the hydrological variables in the Amazon tend to follow the seasonal precipitation cycle, with the highest values occurring between January and June and lowest between July and November. It was evident that base and lateral flows are responsible for maintaining perennial river flow during the dry season. Regarding anthropogenic actions in the watershed, precipitation, evapotranspiration, and sediment transportation are clearly affected by environmental degradation, as well as by the replacement of forest by grassland and mining activities. The results may assist in public policy including mitigation and adaptation of environmental systems in the region. In addition, they can improve the management of natural resources in the Itacaiúnas River watershed |
| Disciplinas: | Geociencias |
| Palabras clave: | Hidrología, Suelos, Agua, Modelos hidrológicos, Herramienta de Evaluación del Suelo y el Agua (SWAT), Amazonas |
| Keyword: | Hydrology, Soils, Water, Hydrological modeling, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), Amazon |
| Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
