NASH: A glance at the landscape of pharmacological treatment



Título del documento: NASH: A glance at the landscape of pharmacological treatment
Revista: Annals of hepatology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000407156
ISSN: 1665-2681
Autores: 1
1
1
1
Instituciones: 1"Alma Mater Studiorum" Universita di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bolonia, Emilia Romaña. Italia
Año:
Periodo: Sep-Oct
Volumen: 15
Número: 5
Paginación: 673-681
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés The role of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, namely nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), as risk factor for liver- and non-liver-related morbidity and mortality has been extensively reported. In addition to lifestyle changes, capable of removing the metabolic factors driving disease progression, there is an urgent need for drugs able to reduce hepatic necroinflammation without worsening of fibrosis. This goal is considered by regulatory agencies as surrogate marker to define the effectiveness in pharmacological compounds in NASH, and fast-track approval was granted by the Food and Drug Administration in consideration of disease severity and unmet medical needs. Several compounds are in the pipeline of pharmaceutical industries and are being studied in phase II trials, but only a few (obeticholic acid, elafibranor) have started phase III trials. This concise review is intended to offer a systematic analysis of the most promising therapeutic intervention in NASH. In conclusion, there is reasonable expectation that drug may help curb the burden of NASH, and we look forward to obtaining solid data on their long-term safety and effectiveness. However, we should not forget that behavioral interventions remain a mandatory background treatment, able to stop disease progression in compliant overweight/ obese patients, with results that compare favorably with - and add to - the beneficial effects of drug treatment
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Farmacología,
Gastroenterología,
Esteatohepatitis no alcohólica,
Tratamiento farmacológico,
Acido obeticólico,
Elafibranor,
Gliflozinas,
Fibrosis hepática
Keyword: Medicine,
Gastroenterology,
Pharmacology,
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,
Pharmacological treatment,
Obeticholic acid,
Elafibranor,
Gliflozins,
Liver fibrosis
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