Association of HLA-DQ and IFNL4 polymorphisms with susceptibility to hepatitis B virus infection and clearance



Título del documento: Association of HLA-DQ and IFNL4 polymorphisms with susceptibility to hepatitis B virus infection and clearance
Revista: Annals of hepatology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000407476
ISSN: 1665-2681
Autores: 1
1
2
1
1
1
Instituciones: 1Chongqing Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongquing, Sichuan. China
2Chongqing Medical University, Institute of Life Sciences, Chongquing, Sichuan. China
Año:
Periodo: Jul-Ago
Volumen: 15
Número: 4
Paginación: P-P
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Leukocyte antigen DQ (HLA-DQ) and interferon-λ4 (IFNL4) gene polymorphisms were associated with susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B and C virus infection. This study further confirmed that variants of these genes were associated with susceptibility and spontaneous clearance of HBV infection in a Chinese population. Material and methods. Material and methods. Material and methods. A total of 1,069 subjects were recruited and divided into three groups i.e. 397 with CLD (HBV-related chronic liver disease), 434 with SC (spontaneous clearance), and 238 HC (healthy controls). HLA-DQrs9275319 and IFNL4rs368234815, rs12971396, rs12979860, and rs8099917SNPs were genotyped using the Sequenom MassARRAY MALDI-TOF system. Results. Results. Results. HLA-DQ rs9275319 showed a significant association with HBV infection (allele model, OR, 0.514; 95% CI, 0.359-0.738, adjusted p = 0.0003) and with natural clearance (allele model, OR, 1.659; 95% CI, 1.197-2.300, adjusted. However, there was no association between IFNL4 polymorphism and HBV susceptibility or natural clearance (all p > 0.05). The multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) test with permutation correction showed that a three-way interaction between IFNL4 and HLA-DQ SNPs was identified for HBV susceptibility (permutation p = 0.009 for the best factor model) and clearance (permutation p = 0.014 for the best factor model). Conclusions. Conclusions. The data from the current study provided additional evidence for an SNP-SNP interaction between HLA-DQ and IFNL4 in regulation to HBV infection and natural clearance
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Gastroenterología,
Virus de la hepatitis B,
Antígeno leucocitario humano,
Interferón,
Polimorfismos de nucleótido único (SNPs),
Riesgo de infección,
Infecciones virales
Keyword: Medicine,
Gastroenterology,
Hepatitis B virus,
Human leukocyte antigen,
Interferon,
Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs),
Infection risk,
Viral infections
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