Fruits of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: allying biodiversity conservation and food security



Título del documento: Fruits of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: allying biodiversity conservation and food security
Revista: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000435702
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autores: 1
2
3
2
4
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Referência em Soberania e Seguranca Alimentar e Nutricional, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistencia Tecnica e Extensao Rural, Fazenda Experimental Bananal do Norte, Cachoeiro de Itaperim, Espirito Santo. Brasil
3Instituto Federal de Educacao, Ciencia e Tecnologia Goiano, Campus Ipora, Ipora, Goias. Brasil
4Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Dic
Volumen: 90
Número: 4
Paginación: 3583-3595
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Supplying food to growing human populations without depleting natural resources is a challenge for modern human societies. Considering this, the present study has addressed the use of native arboreal species as sources of food for rural populations in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. The aim was to reveal species composition of edible plants, as well as to evaluate the practices used to manage and conserve them. Ethnobotanical indices show the importance of many native trees as local sources of fruits while highlighting the preponderance of the Myrtaceae family. Conservation analysis allowed to identify Campomanesia hirsuta Gardner and Plinia edulis (Vell.) Sobral as being of high Biological Value and Conservation Priority. In spite of that, the local management practices of native fruits appear to be sustainable and contribute to the maintenance and dissemination of valuable species. These results suggest a number of recommended future conservation actions and show the potential of Myrtaceae species for future agronomical development in Neotropical regions
Disciplinas: Agrociencias
Palabras clave: Frutales,
Etnobotánica,
Biodiversidad,
Especies nativas,
Manejo sustentable,
Bosque Atlántico
Keyword: Fruit trees,
Ethnobotany,
Biodiversity,
Native species,
Sustainable management,
Atlantic forest
Texto completo: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703583&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en