In vitro enzyme activity and in vivo healing activity of the protein extract from pineapple peel



Título del documento: In vitro enzyme activity and in vivo healing activity of the protein extract from pineapple peel
Revista: Acta scientiarum. Biological sciences
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000433512
ISSN: 1679-9283
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Quimica, Lavras, Minas Gerais. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Medicina Veterinaria, Lavras, Minas Gerais. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 41
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés The pineapple is a fruit that has wide acceptance worldwide both in natural form, as industrialized. Your peel is a residue generated by food industries and from this residue can obtain a protein extract which is a good source of bromelain. This study aimed to obtain a protein extract from pineapple peel, evaluate its enzyme activity and its healing properties in skin lesions in rats. Seven animal groups were used: control, treated with 5% of protein extract, 10% of protein extract and pure protein extract; 5% of commercial bromelain, 10% of commercial bromelain and pure commercial bromelain. The animals were subjected to a tissue incision and treated for 21 days. Proteolytic and specific activities of the protein extract were 1.30 U mg-1 and 45 x 10-3 U μg-1 and, for commercial bromelain, 1.04 U mg-1 and 6 x 10-3 U μg-1, respectively. In the histology of the lesion, there was no significant difference between the control and treated groups; however, macroscopically, the prepared topical formulations assisted in the recovery of skin lesions, providing a significant reduction in their width, in the groups treated with pure protein extract, 5 and 10% commercial bromelain, and pure bromelain
Disciplinas: Biología,
Medicina
Palabras clave: Química farmacéutica,
Dermatología,
Lesiones de la piel,
Cicatrización,
Bromelaína,
Actividad enzimática,
Cáscara de piña
Keyword: Medicinal chemistry,
Dermatology,
Skin lesions,
Healing,
Bromelain,
Enzymatic activity,
Pineapple peel
Texto completo: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/41466/pdf