Hyperlipidemia related to the use of HIV-protease inhibitors: natural history and results of treatment with fenofibrate



Título del documento: Hyperlipidemia related to the use of HIV-protease inhibitors: natural history and results of treatment with fenofibrate
Revista: The brazilian journal of infectious diseases
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000290656
ISSN: 1413-8670
Autores: 1






Instituciones: 1Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto do Coracao, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Dic
Volumen: 5
Número: 6
Paginación: 332-338
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés ABSTRACT Hyperlipidemia has been frequently recorded as a side effect of treating HIV patients with protease inhibitors (PI). This study was initiated to analyze the modifications on blood lipids in HIV-patients receiving PI and the safety and efficacy of the treatment with fenofibrate. Total (TC) and HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), and CD4+ T-cell counts were measured in 30 HAART-naive patients (Group I) before and after PI introduction. In a second phase of the study, the effects of fenofibrate on lipids, CPK, CD4+, and viral load were determined in 13 patients (Group II) with elevated TC or TG. In Group I, 60% of the patients showed TC or TG elevations. Average increments of 31% and 146% in TC and TG respectively (p<0.0006 and p<0.0001) were observed. In Group II, fenofibrate treatment was associated with decrements of 6.6% (TC) and 45.7% (TG) (p=0.07 and 0.0002) and no modifications on CPK, CD4+, and viral load. In conclusion, hyperlipidemia is common during the treatment of HIV with protease inhibitors, and fenofibrate appears to be an effective and safe choice for its treatment
Disciplinas: Química,
Medicina
Palabras clave: Bioquímica,
Terapéutica y rehabilitación,
Inmunología,
Colesterol,
Lípidos,
VIH,
Triglicéridos
Keyword: Chemistry,
Medicine,
Biochemistry,
Therapeutics and rehabilitation,
Cholesterol,
Lipids,
HIV,
Triglycerides,
Immunology
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