An experimental setup to generate narrowband bi-photons via four-wave mixing in cold atoms



Título del documento: An experimental setup to generate narrowband bi-photons via four-wave mixing in cold atoms
Revista: Revista mexicana de física
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000460767
ISSN: 0035-001X
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Física, Ciudad de México. México
2Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Departamento de Física, Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México. México
3Center for Quantum Technologies, Singapur. Singapur
Año:
Periodo: May-Jun
Volumen: 68
Número: 3
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, teórico
Resumen en inglés We present our recently-built experimental setup designed to generate near-infrared and narrow-band correlated photon pairs by inducing four-wave mixing in a cold gas of 87Rb atoms confined in a magneto-optical trap. The experimental setup and its automation and control approach are described in detail. A characterization of the optical density of the atomic ensemble as well as the basic statistical measurements of the generated light are reported. The non-classical nature of the photon pairs is confirmed by observing a violation of Cauchy-Schwarz inequality by a factor of 5.6 × 10-5 in a Hanbury Brown - Twiss interferometer. A 1/e coherence time for the heralded, idler photons of 44 ± 0.1 ns is estimated from our observations. We are able to achieve a value of 104 s-1 pair-detection-rate, which results in a spectral brightness of 280 (MHz s)-1. The combination of high brightness and narrow-band spectrum makes this photon-pair source a viable tool in fundamental studies of quantum states and opens the door to use them in quantum technologies
Disciplinas: Física y astronomía
Palabras clave: Optica,
Bifotones,
Redes cuánticas,
Mezcla de cuatro ondas,
Atomos enfriados,
Información cuántica
Keyword: Optics,
Bi-photons,
Quantum networks,
Four wave mixing,
Cold atoms,
Quantum information
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