Pendiente resbaladiza de la muerte asistida en los Países Bajos, Bélgica y Colombia



Título del documento: Pendiente resbaladiza de la muerte asistida en los Países Bajos, Bélgica y Colombia
Revista: Revista médica de Chile
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000448927
ISSN: 0034-9887
Autores: 1
1
Instituciones: 1Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
Año:
Volumen: 150
Número: 2
Paginación: 248-255
País: Chile
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, crítico
Resumen en inglés The study analyzes the phenomenon of the “slippery slope” of assisted death in The Netherlands, Belgium, and Colombia after the depenalization or legalization of this practice. Data analysis was performed reviewing the evidence published in scientific journals and in the governments’ official reports. We verified a progressive broadening of the limits initially established by the law for the practice of assisted death in these three countries. This confirms the occurrence of the “slippery slope”. Also, the exponential increase in the number of assisted deaths in these three countries after the legalization indirectly suggests the presence of the “slippery slope”. An analysis of the anthropological and ethical implications of assisted death highlights that its moral assessment should not be exclusively based on consequentialist arguments. Also, a prudential interpretation of the slippery slope argument in the legal debate about assisted death should be incorporated. We conclude that the moral evaluation of assisted death cannot be exclusively grounded on its negative social consequences, but rather on the lack of respect for basic human values such as life and the intrinsic dignity of a person. The verification of the “slippery slope” in these three countries should be regarded as an alarm for an eventual legalization of euthanasia in Chile
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Historia y filosofía de la medicina,
Muerte asistida,
Legalización,
Bioética
Keyword: History and philosophy of medicine,
Assisted death,
Legalization,
Bioethics
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