El significado de la menopausia para un grupo de mujeres chilenas atendidas en el sistema público de salud



Título del documento: El significado de la menopausia para un grupo de mujeres chilenas atendidas en el sistema público de salud
Revista: Revista médica de Chile
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000448952
ISSN: 0034-9887
Autores: 1
2
2
Instituciones: 1Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
2Universidad Andrés Bello, Facultad de Enfermería, Santiago de Chile. Chile
Año:
Periodo: Ene
Volumen: 150
Número: 1
Paginación: 62-69
País: Chile
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Menopause connects a biological event with social representations related to aging Aim: To assess the meaning of menopause in a group of Chilean women attending primary health care. Material and Methods: Secondary analysis of a descriptive qualitative study of in-depth interviews to explore the meaning of menopause in fifteen women aged 55 to 71 years who experienced menopause between 2 and 29 years before. Data were collected using the method proposed by the Grounded Theory. Guba’s criteria of scientific rigor were used. Results: Relational analysis shows that menopause divides the life cycle of women into two stages related with the possibility of having children, which is heavily influenced by the cultural significance of menopause. Conclusions: Women perceive that menopause is a natural stage and that it is the end of a period focused on tasks related to reproduction and motherhood. However, that “normality” includes a suffering process, loaded with negative cultural beliefs about menopause passed down for generations
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Ginecología,
Envejecimiento,
Menopausia,
Salud mental
Keyword: Gynecology,
Mental health,
Aging,
Menopause
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