Revista: | Revista médica de Chile |
Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
Número de sistema: | 000448950 |
ISSN: | 0034-9887 |
Autores: | González Johnson, Lucas1 Zomosa, Gustavo2 Valenzuela, Bayron2 Maldonado, Felipe2 Baabor, Marcos2 Romero, Carlos2 |
Instituciones: | 1Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile 2Universidad de Chile, Hospital Clínico, Santiago de Chile. Chile |
Año: | 2022 |
Periodo: | Ene |
Volumen: | 150 |
Número: | 1 |
Paginación: | 78-87 |
País: | Chile |
Idioma: | Español |
Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
Resumen en inglés | Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is a devastating complication, with great impact on neurological status and high morbidity and mortality. Intracranial hypertension (ICH) has multiple etiologies. The natural history of this condition can lead to brain death. The successful management of patients with elevated ICP (> 20-25 mmHg) requires fast and timely recognition, judicious use of invasive monitoring and therapies aimed to reversing its underlying cause. Therefore, it must be managed as a neurological emergency. The objective of this review is to present in a friendly way the diagnostic approach and the management of ICH, focused on general practitioners |
Disciplinas: | Medicina |
Palabras clave: | Sistema cardiovascular, Neurología, Terapéutica y rehabilitación, Presión intracraneana, Craniectomía decompresiva, Hiperventilación, Neuroprotección, Hipotermia, Manitol, Solución salina |
Keyword: | Cardiovascular system, Neurology, Therapeutics and rehabilitation, Decompressive craniectomy, Hyperventilation, Hypothermia, Intracranial pressure, Mannitol, Neuroprotection, Saline solution |
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