Botánica y screening fitoquímico de doce plantas usadas en medicina tradicional en el Departamento del Chocó, Colombia



Título del documento: Botánica y screening fitoquímico de doce plantas usadas en medicina tradicional en el Departamento del Chocó, Colombia
Revista: Revista latinoamericana de recursos naturales
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000271245
ISSN: 1870-0667
Autores: 1
Instituciones: 1Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó "Diego Luis Córdoba", Quibdó, Chocó. Colombia
Año:
Periodo: Jun
Volumen: 2
Número: 1
Paginación: 33-44
País: México
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés It was carried out phytochemistry screening to twelve species with medicinal use, four Rubiaceae (Sabicea panamensis, Coccocypselum lanceolatum, Psychotria poeppigiana and Psychotria cooperi), and eight Gesneriaceae (Columnea consanguinea, Columnea picta, Columnea cruenta, Columnea parviflora, Drymonia killipii, Paradrymonia conferta, Paradrymonia darienensis and Besleria barclayi), were collected in four municipalities of the department of Chocó (Colombia). A portion of 200g of leaves was marinated in cold with 96% ethanol. Extractions were concentrated successively in a reduced pressure rotavapor, following the described by Wall and his collaborators adapted with the methodology utilized by Sanabria. In the results of the phytochesmistry analysis, the alkaloids were presents in 3 of four species of the Rubiaceae with positive false results in 2 species of Gesneriaceae (Drymonia killipii y Besleria barclayi); the flavonoides were presents in all the Rubiaceae, while in Gesneriaceae alone it registered, their occurrence in 4 of them. The steroids were the constituent more common of the all the species, appearing in all the Rubiaceae and in most Gesneriaceae, the group of metabolites less common were nafto and/or antraquinonas, presents in abundance in Columnea cruenta and less quantity in Psychotria cooperi
Disciplinas: Biología,
Química,
Medicina
Palabras clave: Botánica,
Fitoquímica,
Farmacología,
Plantas medicinales,
Colombia,
Lista de especies,
Composición química
Keyword: Biology,
Chemistry,
Medicine,
Botany,
Phytochemistry,
Pharmacology,
Medicinal plants,
Colombia,
Species checklist,
Chemical composition
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