Factors associated with depression symptoms in women after breast cancer



Título del documento: Factors associated with depression symptoms in women after breast cancer
Revista: Revista de saude publica
Base de datos:
Número de sistema: 000536059
ISSN: 0034-8910
Autores: 1
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2
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Instituciones: 1Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Humano, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
2Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Educação Física, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
3Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
4Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Ciências de Saúde, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
5Instituto Nacional do Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
6Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Informática e Estatística, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 53
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Resumen en inglés OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors associated with the presence of depression symptoms in women after breast cancer. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with 181 women with breast cancer, aged 57.0 years (SD = 9.5), who were undergoing treatment or after treatment in the Oncology Research Center in Florianópolis, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The questionnaire comprised items addressing general and health information, economic level, anthropometric measures, depression symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory), self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), and body image (Body Image After Breast Cancer Questionnaire). Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis were performed by chi-square and Fisher's exact tests to verify association, Mann-Whitney U test to compare the groups and Poisson regression to identify the prevalence ratio of the factors associated with presence of depression symptoms (p < 0.05). RESULTS: We found an association between the presence of depression symptoms and the group of younger women (aged 40–60 years), those who had another disease besides cancer, those who had mastectomy surgery, those who suffered from lymphedema, and those who presented low–medium self-esteem. Less educated women presented more depressive symptoms, as did women with worse body image on the subscales of limitations, transparency, and arm concerns. CONCLUSIONS: Age, educational attainment, diagnosis of other diseases, type of surgery, lymphedema, self-esteem, and body image were factors associated with the presence of depression symptoms in Brazilian women after breast cancer. Health professionals should be aware of these relationships and try to detect depression symptoms earlier and improve the care they provide to these women.
Disciplinas: Medicina,
Medicina,
Medicina
Palabras clave: Ginecología y obstetricia,
Oncología,
Psiquiatría
Keyword: Women,
Depression,
Breast Neoplasms, psychology,
Body Image,
Socioeconomic Factors,
Cross-Sectional Studies,
Gynecology and obstetrics,
Oncology,
Psychiatry
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